Web3 · Carbon Intelligence
Illuminating the Energy Footprint of WEB3 Technology
Every Proof-of-Work transaction has a real carbon cost. WEB3CO2 measures it from live network data — and reveals how radically that cost differs between blockchains.
Measuring live network efficiency…
Discover Your Transaction's Impact
Enter a TXID to uncover its precise carbon footprint.
Carbon per Transaction, Head to Head
Kilograms of CO2 emitted per transaction across networks. Shown on a logarithmic scale — the gap spans orders of magnitude.
These figures divide each network's total mining energy by the number of transactions it settles, so a chain that processes more transactions per block shows a lower footprint per transaction for the same energy. It reflects energy amortised across transactions, not the efficiency of the mining hardware. See the full methodology →
Live Proof-of-Work Dashboard
Figures refresh every 24 hours to preserve data integrity.
| Currency | kWh / Tx | Kg CO2 / Tx | Avg Fee | Price | TPS | Congestion | ESG |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loading live network data… | |||||||
What These Numbers Mean
The CO2 Assessment Formula
How a hashrate becomes a carbon figure, step by step.
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How to read this: this is a per-transaction attribution model — it divides a network's total mining energy by the number of transactions it settles. A network that processes more transactions per block therefore shows a lower footprint per transaction for the same mining energy. It measures energy amortised across transactions, not the efficiency of the mining hardware itself.
Proof-of-Work CO2 Emission Standards
Per-transaction footprint measured against this year's ESG target.
Frequently Asked
How do you calculate carbon per transaction?
We estimate the number of Antminer S21-equivalent ASICs from each network's hashrate, multiply by their power draw to get whole-network energy, then divide by throughput (transactions per second) and apply a grid-average emission factor of 0.5 kg CO2 per kWh. The full derivation is above.
Where does the live data come from?
BTC and BCH statistics come from Blockchair; BSV statistics come from WhatsOnChain. All figures reflect a rolling 24-hour window and refresh once daily.
Why is BSV so much more efficient?
BSV processes far more transactions per block, so the same mining energy is amortised across vastly more transactions — dramatically lowering the energy and carbon attributable to each one.